History

History

Free NAT Elementary HEKASI Reviewer

Submitted by Reviewer Team on Sat, 03/15/2014 - 09:06
Free NAT Elementary HEKASI Reviewer
 
This Free NAT Elementary HEKASI Reviewer is for the National Achievement Test -- an annual examination given to both Grade sixth and tenth students in the Philippines. The examination is administered by the Department of Education's National Educational Testing and Research Center (NETRC).
 
This reviewer helps you to enhance your knowledge in various areas -- HEOGRAPIYA, KASAYSAYAN, at SIBIKA. And, this is a useful source of information that can help students fulfill their dream of passing or gaining high score in the NAT.

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Embrace Rizalism As a Way of Life

Submitted by admin on Sat, 09/07/2013 - 03:30
“Viva España! Viva España! Viva España! Muerte a los Traidores!”
 
These were the irritating shouts and abominable invectives by the Spanish spectators on the 30th of December 1896 as one lifeless body fell on the ground, after his public execution by musketry at Bagumbayan. 
 
“... I have always loved our poor country and I am sure that I shall love it until my last moment, in case men betray me. My career, my life my happiness all I have sacrificed for love of country. Whatever happens, I shall die blessing it and hoping for the day of its freedom.” 
 

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The 'Love-and-Hate' Relationship of Jose Rizal And Marcelo Del Pilar

Submitted by admin on Sun, 09/01/2013 - 05:31

  © 2013 Jensen DG. Mañebog

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Seiko Usui: Jose Rizal's Japanese Girlfriend

Submitted by admin on Tue, 08/06/2013 - 01:31
 Seiko Usui: Jose Rizal's Japanese Girlfriend
 

If only Jose Rizal had no patriotic mission and no political will, he would have married her and settled in Japan for good.  
 
It was during Rizal’s second trip abroad when he met Seiko Usui. From Hong Kong, he arrived in Japan in February 1888 and moved to the Spanish Legation in the Azabu district of Tokyo upon the invitation of an official in the legation.
 
One day, Rizal saw Seiko passing by the legation in one of her daily afternoon walks. Fascinated by her charm, Rizal inquired and learned from a Japanese gardener some basic information about her. The next day, Rizal and the Japanese gardener waited at the legation gate for Seiko. Acting as a go-between and interpreter, the gardener introduced the gracious Filipino doctor and the pretty Japanese woman to each other. The gardener’s role as intermediary was cut short however when Seiko spoke in English. She also knew French, and so she and Rizal began to converse in both languages.

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Josephine Bracken: Jose Rizal's Dear and Unhappy Wife

Submitted by admin on Mon, 08/05/2013 - 23:57
 Josephine Bracken: Jose Rizal's Dear and Unhappy Wife
© 2013 by Jensen DG. Mañebog
 
IN JOSE RIZAL’S OWN WORDS, she was his dear wife. A few hours before his execution, they embraced for the last time and he gave her a souvenir—a religious book with his dedication, “To my dear unhappy wife, Josephine.”
 
Rizal's Life, Works, and Writings: Free Interesting Articles & Online Syllabus
 
Early life
Marie Josephine Leopoldine Bracken was born on August 9, 1876 in Victoria, Hong Kong. She was the youngest of the five children of an Irish couple who were married on May 3, 1868 in Belfast, Ireland: British army corporal James Bracken and Elizabeth Jane MacBride. A few days after giving birth to Josephine, her mother Elizabeth died. Her father decided to give her up for adoption to her childless godparents, American George Taufer, an engineer of the pumping plant of the Hong Kong Fire Department, and his Portuguese (second) wife. Josephine’s real father (James) left Hong Kong after retirement and was said to have died at the hands of robbers in Australia.

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CONCEPCION RIZAL: The Hero's First Grief

Submitted by admin on Mon, 06/17/2013 - 07:15
 
 
CONCEPCION RIZAL: The Hero's First Grief
© 2013 by Jensen DG. Mañebog
 
Also called ‘Concha’ by her siblings, Concepcion Rizal (1862-1865) was the eight child of the Rizal family. She died at the age of three.
            Of his sisters, it is said that Pepe loved most the little Concha who was a year younger than him. Jose played games and shared children stories with her, and from her he felt the beauty of sisterly love.
          When Concha died of sickness in 1865, Jose mournfully wept at losing her. He later wrote in his memoir, “When I was four years old, I lost my little sister Concha, and then for the first time I shed tears caused by love and grief.”

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SOLEDAD RIZAL: The Hero's Controversial Sister

Submitted by admin on Mon, 06/17/2013 - 06:10
SOLEDAD RIZAL: The Hero's Controversial Sister
 
Also called ‘Choleng,’ Soledad Rizal (1870-1929) was the youngest child of the Rizal family. Being a teacher, she was arguably the best educated among Rizal’s sisters.
          In his long and meaty letter to Choleng dated June 6, 1890, Jose told her sister that he was proud of her for becoming a teacher. He thus counseled her to be a model of virtues and good qualities “for the one who should teach should be better than the persons who need her learning.”
          Rizal nonetheless used the topic as leverage in somewhat rebuking her sister for getting married to Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba without their parents’ consent. “Because of you,” he wrote, “the peace of our family has been disturbed.”

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TRINIDAD RIZAL: The Custodian of the Hero's Greatest Poem

Submitted by admin on Mon, 06/17/2013 - 06:04
 
Trinidad Rizal (1868-1951) or ‘Trining’ was the tenth child and the custodian of Rizal’s last and greatest poem.
 
In March 1886, Jose wrote to Trining describing how the German women were serious in studying. He thus advised her: “now that you are still young and you have time to learn, it is necessary that you study by reading and reading attentively.”
 
Perhaps sensing that studying is not Trinidad’s thing, Jose continued, “It is a pity that you allow yourself to be dominated by laziness when it takes so little effort to shake it off. It is enough to form only the habit of study and later everything goes by itself.” Four years later, Trining surprised Jose by writing him, “Dearest Brother: I left the College two years, one month and a half ago.”

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JOSEFA RIZAL: The Katipunera

Submitted by admin on Mon, 06/17/2013 - 05:46
JOSEFA RIZAL: The Katipunera
 
Josefa Rizal’s nickname is Panggoy (1865-1945). She’s the ninth child in the family who died a spinster. 
 
 
Among Jose’s letters to Josefa, the one dated October 26 1893 is perhaps the most fascinating. Written in English, the letter addressed Josefa as “Miss Josephine Rizal”, thereby making her the namesake of Rizal’s girlfriend Josephine Bracken.
 
In the letter, Jose praised her sister for nearly mastering the English language, commenting that the only fault he found in Josefa’s letter is her apparent confusion between the terms ‘they are’ and ‘there’. Jose also wrote about the 20 pesos he sent, the 10 pesos of the amount was supposed for a lottery ticket.
 
This indicates that Jose did not stop ‘investing’ in lottery tickets despite winning 6, 200 pesos in September the previous year. Even when he was in Madrid, he used to spend at least three pesetas monthly for his ‘only vice’ (Zaide, p. 221).

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MARIA RIZAL: The Hero's Confidant

Submitted by admin on Mon, 06/17/2013 - 05:40
 © 2013 by Jensen DG. Mañebog
 
Maria Rizal (1859-1945) is the sixth child in the family. It was to her whom Jose talked about wanting to marry Josephine Bracken when the majority of the Rizal family was apparently not amenable to the idea. In his letter dated December 12, 1891, Jose had also brought up to Maria his plan of establishing a Filipino colony in North British Borneo.

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